A matsayin babban samfurin masana'antar ƙarfe mara ƙarfe da kuma "ƙashin bayan da ba a iya gani" na tsarin masana'antu, kasuwar na'urar aluminum tana shiga wani muhimmin lokaci. A cikin kwata na biyu na 2026, kasuwar aluminum ta duniya, wacce ke haifar da ƙa'idodin wadata da faɗaɗa tsarin da ake buƙata, ta nuna yanayin "sauye-sauyen matakai masu yawa da kuma canjin darajar tsakiya." Na'urorin aluminum, a matsayin babban samfurin sarrafa aluminum, suna tafiya zuwa wani sabon mataki na ci gaba mai inganci wanda aka kwatanta da haɓaka fasaha, ayyukan kore da ƙarancin carbon, da aikace-aikacen high-end.
I. Ƙarfafa Samar da Kayayyaki a Duniya Yana Taimakawa Babban Farashin Aluminum Saboda rikice-rikicen siyasa da ƙalubalen ƙarfin aiki sun shafi yanayin samar da aluminum a duniya, lamarin samar da aluminum a duniya ya ci gaba da ƙara ta'azzara. A ƙarshen Maris, manyan wuraren samar da aluminum a Gabas ta Tsakiya sun fuskanci matsala, wanda ya haifar da damuwa mai ƙarfi game da katsewar samar da kayayyaki da kuma tura farashin aluminum na LME kai tsaye zuwa $3492/ton, yayin da farashin aluminum na Shanghai ya tashi zuwa yuan 24665/ton. A farkon Afrilu, kayayyakin aluminum na LME sun faɗi zuwa ƙasa a tarihi, kuma cibiyoyi sun kiyasta cewa gibin samar da aluminum a duniya ya faɗaɗa zuwa tan miliyan 1.15-1.5. A cikin gida, ƙarfin samar da aluminum na lantarki yana bin ƙa'idar manufofin tan miliyan 45, tare da ƙarancin ƙarin ƙarfin aiki a 2026, kuma ƙimar aiki ta kasance a babban matakin 97.5%. Wannan wadataccen samar da aluminum yana ba da goyon baya mai ƙarfi ga farashin aluminum kuma yana ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ɗorewa da ingantaccen tattalin arziki ga kasuwar coil na aluminum.
II. Saurin Sauye-sauyen Fasaha: Na'urorin Aluminum Masu Kyau Sun Zama Abin Da Masu Gasar Ke So
A halin yanzu, masana'antar na'urar aluminum ta kasar Sin tana hanzarta sauyawa daga fadada girma zuwa inganta inganci. Fasahar masana'antar tana nuna manyan halaye guda uku:
1. Kayan aikin birgima masu girma da wayo: Kason injinan birgima masu faɗi da yawa ya ƙaru daga kashi 35% a shekarun baya zuwa kashi 65%, saurin birgima ya wuce mita 2500/min, kuma ƙarfin kowace na'ura ya ƙaru sosai.
2. Kayayyaki suna tasowa zuwa ga siriri, ƙarfi mai yawa, da daidaito: Bukatar na'urorin aluminum masu inganci, waɗanda aka wakilta ta hanyar foil ɗin batir da foil ɗin lantarki, tana bunƙasa. Kamfanonin cikin gida sun yi nasarar ƙirƙirar billet ɗin foil ɗin aluminum mai sirara 0.006mm, tare da manyan alamu kamar sarrafa ramin ramin da ke kaiwa ga manyan matsayi na duniya.
3. Yaɗuwar Amfani da Tsarin Kore da Ƙananan Carbon: Ana amfani da fasahar sarrafa gajerun hanyoyin sarrafa ƙarancin carbon da kuma dawo da zafi na sharar gida sosai. Na'urorin aluminum masu takardar shaidar kore waɗanda suka dace da ƙa'idodin ISO 14064 yanzu suna wakiltar kashi 28% na ƙarfin samarwa, wanda ya zama dole ga siyan kayan ƙasa a masana'antar kera motoci da gine-gine.
III. Aikace-aikacen Ƙasa Mai Bambanci: Sabbin Makamashi da Gine-gine a matsayin Masu Tuki Biyu
Na'urorin aluminum, tare da sauƙin amfani, juriya ga tsatsa, sauƙin sarrafawa, da kuma halayen da za a iya sake amfani da su 100%, suna ganin yanayin aikace-aikacen su yana ci gaba da faɗaɗawa.
Sabuwar Sashen Makamashi: Ci gaban da aka samu a masana'antar ajiyar batirin wutar lantarki da makamashi ya haifar da karuwar bukatar foil ɗin aluminum na batirin. Kamfanoni da yawa suna hanzarta faɗaɗa ƙarfin aiki; misali, Lida New Materials kwanan nan ta sanar da saka hannun jari na yuan miliyan 280 don gina sabon aikin foil ɗin aluminum na batirin. A halin yanzu, amfani da coils na aluminum masu hana tsatsa a cikin samar da batirin lithium yana magance haɗarin fitarwa da fashewa ta lantarki yadda ya kamata, wanda ya zama dole a masana'antu.
Sashen Kayan Ado na Gine-gine: Ana amfani da na'urorin aluminum masu rufi da fluorocarbon da kuma na'urorin aluminum-magnesium-manganese, tare da juriyar yanayi mai tsawo (har zuwa shekaru 30), hana ruwa shiga 100%, da kuma kyakkyawan ikon siffantawa, a cikin gine-gine masu tarihi kamar filayen jiragen sama da tashoshin jirgin ƙasa masu sauri. Ana sa ran kasuwar na'urorin aluminum a lardin Shandong kaɗai za ta kai yuan biliyan 19 a shekarar 2026.
Sauran sassa: Bukatar na'urorin aluminum kuma tana ci gaba da samun ci gaba a fannoni kamar su rage nauyi a motoci, marufi na abinci da magunguna, da na'urorin lantarki.
IV. Hasashen Kasuwa: Ci gaba da Tsarin Kasuwa, Manyan Sassan Suna Ba da Faɗin Ra'ayi
Idan aka yi la'akari da gaba, kasuwar na'urar aluminum za ta ci gaba da tsarin bambance-bambancen tsarinta. A gefe guda, na'urorin aluminum na yau da kullun za su ci gaba da tsada saboda tallafin farashi; a gefe guda kuma, na'urorin aluminum masu inganci, foil ɗin batir, da na'urorin aluminum masu ƙarancin carbon kore, saboda manyan shingen fasaha da ƙarancin wadata da buƙata, za su ci gaba da samun farashi mai yawa da kuma ci gaba mai yawa. Masana masana'antu sun nuna cewa, a sakamakon manufofin "dual carbon" da haɓaka masana'antu, ƙarfin gasa na masana'antar na'urar aluminum ya canza daga farashi zuwa fasaha, inganci, da takardar shaidar kore. A nan gaba, kamfanonin da ke ƙwarewa a fannin ci gaba da kera da fasahar kore mai ƙarancin carbon za su sami fa'ida a zagaye na gaba na sake fasalin masana'antu, wanda ke jagorantar masana'antar sarrafa aluminum ta China zuwa babban ƙarshen sarkar darajar duniya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-03-2026