Matsi Jirgin Ruwa Alloy Karfe Farantin
Gabatarwar Samfuri
Babban nau'i ne na farantin farantin ƙarfe mai akwati tare da tsari na musamman da aiki
Ana amfani da shi galibi a matsayin matsi. Dangane da dalilai daban-daban, yanayin zafi da juriya ga tsatsa, kayan farantin ya kamata su bambanta.
Maganin zafi: birgima mai zafi, birgima mai sarrafawa, daidaita, daidaita + birgima, tempering + quenching (quenching da tempering)
Kamar: Q345R, 16MnDR, 14Cr1MoR, 15CrMoR, 09MnNiDR, 12Cr2Mo1R, Q345R (HIC), 07MnCrMoVR, 13CrMo44, 13MnNiMo54
Waɗannan samfuran da ke sama samfuran China ne, kuma akwai samfuran ƙasashen waje da yawa.
Kamar: SA516Gr60, SA516Gr65, SA516Gr70, P355GH, P265GH da sauransu.
Kwatanta manyan abubuwan da ke cikin sabbin da tsoffin ƙa'idodi na faranti na ƙarfe don tukunyar ruwa da tasoshin matsin lamba
Amfani da Samfuri
Ana amfani da shi sosai a fannin man fetur, masana'antar sinadarai, tashar wutar lantarki, tukunyar jirgi da sauran masana'antu, ana amfani da shi wajen yin injinan samar da wutar lantarki, masu musayar zafi, masu raba wutar lantarki, tankunan mai da iskar gas, tankunan iskar gas masu ruwa, harsashin matsin lamba na na'urar nukiliya, ganga na tukunya, silinda mai da iskar gas masu ruwa, Masu amfani sun gamsu da kayan aiki da abubuwan da aka gyara kamar bututun ruwa masu matsin lamba na tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki da kuma injinan turbine. Wusteel ta kafa sashen bincike na kimiyya na musamman na farantin karfe na tukunyar jirgi, wanda yayi daidai da rungumar ka'idojin ƙasashen waje don tsara samar da faranti na ƙarfe na tukunyar jirgi na ma'auni daban-daban, samfura da takamaiman bayanai.
Rarrabawa
Rarrabawa ta hanyar kauri
Farantin ƙarfe mai sirara ƙasa da mm 4 (mafi siririn 0.2 mm), farantin ƙarfe mai kauri 4-60 mm, farantin ƙarfe mai kauri fiye da mm 60-115. Faɗin farantin siriri shine mm 500-1500; faɗin farantin mai kauri shine mm 600-3000. Nau'in farantin ƙarfe mai kauri iri ɗaya ne da farantin ƙarfe mai kauri. Dangane da samfura, ban da farantin ƙarfe mai gada, farantin ƙarfe mai boiler, farantin ƙarfe na kera motoci, farantin ƙarfe na tasoshin matsi da farantin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi mai yawa, waɗanda farantin ne kawai masu kauri, wasu nau'ikan farantin ƙarfe kamar farantin ƙarfe na mota (kauri 2.5-10 mm), tsari Farantin ƙarfe (kauri 2.5-8 mm), farantin ƙarfe mai bakin ƙarfe, farantin ƙarfe mai jure zafi, da sauransu ana haɗa su da farantin siriri. 2. An raba farantin ƙarfe zuwa birgima mai zafi da birgima mai sanyi bisa ga birgima.
An rarraba ta hanyar manufa
(1) Farantin ƙarfe na gada (2) Farantin ƙarfe na tukunyar jirgi (3) Farantin ƙarfe na ginin jirgi (4) Farantin ƙarfe na sulke (5) Farantin ƙarfe na mota (6) Farantin ƙarfe na rufin (7) Farantin ƙarfe na gini (8) Farantin ƙarfe na lantarki (faren silikon) (9) Farantin ƙarfe na bazara (10) Sauran
An rarraba ta hanyar tsari
1. Farantin ƙarfe don matsi: Yi amfani da babban R don nuna a ƙarshen ma'aunin. Ana iya bayyana ma'aunin ta hanyar ma'aunin samarwa ko abun da ke cikin carbon ko abubuwan haɗawa. Kamar: Q345R, Q345 shine ma'aunin samarwa. Wani misali: 20R, 16MnR, 15MnVR, 15MnVNR, 8MnMoNbR, MnNiMoNbR, 15CrMoR, da sauransu duk suna wakiltar abubuwan da ke cikin carbon ko abubuwan haɗawa.
2. Farantin ƙarfe don walda silinda na gas: Yi amfani da babban HP don nuna a ƙarshen darajar, kuma ana iya bayyana ƙimar ta ta hanyar ma'aunin samarwa, kamar: Q295HP, Q345HP; ana iya kuma bayyana ta da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, kamar: 16MnREHP.
3. Farantin ƙarfe don tukunyar jirgi: Yi amfani da ƙaramin harafi g don nuna a ƙarshen sunan alamar. Ana iya bayyana matsayinsa ta hanyar amfani da wurin samarwa, kamar: Q390g; ana iya bayyana shi ta hanyar abubuwan da ke cikin carbon ko abubuwan da ke haɗa ƙarfe, kamar 20g, 22Mng, 15CrMog, 16Mng, 19Mng, 13MnNiCrMoNbg, 12Cr1MoVg, da sauransu.
4. Farantin ƙarfe don gadoji: Yi amfani da ƙaramin harafin q don nunawa a ƙarshen maki, kamar Q420q, 16Mnq, 14MnNbq, da sauransu.
5. Farantin ƙarfe don katakon mota: Yi amfani da babban L don nuna a ƙarshen matakin, kamar 09MnREL, 06TiL, 08TiL, 10TiL, 09SiVL, 16MnL, 16MnREL, da sauransu.
Farantin Boiler, Kwantenar Farantin da aka ƙididdige Kauri Nauyin da aka ƙididdige
| Farantin tukunya, farantin akwati da aka ƙididdige kauri nauyi | ||||
| Kauri mara iyaka | Ƙarin darajar kauri | |||
| ≤1500 | >1500~2500 | >2500~4000 | >4000~4800 | |
| 3.00~5.00 | 0.25 | 0.35 | ----- | |
| 6.00~8.00 | 0.3 | 0.45 | ----- | |
| 9.00~15.0 | 0.35 | 0.5 | 0.6 | |
| 16.0~25.0 | 0.45 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |
| 26.0~40.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | |
| 41~60.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1 | |
| 61.0~100 | 0.75 | 1 | 1.2 | |
| 101~150 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |
| 151~200 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |
| 201~250 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | |
| 251~300 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | |
| 301~400 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | |
Ƙayyadewa
Faranti na ƙarfe masu ƙarancin zafi da ƙarfe masu ƙarancin zafi da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na SA203E 8-100mm, ƙayyadaddun bayanai na 09MnNiDR 8-120mm, ƙayyadaddun bayanai na MnNiDR 15-8-120mm, ƙayyadaddun bayanai na MnDR 16-8-120mm.
Farantin ƙarfe don tasoshin matsin lamba
16MnR, 20R, 15CrMoR, 15MnVR, SA516Gr60, SA516Gr70, 20g, SA285GrC, 16Mng, 410B, 07MnNiMoVDR, SA387Gr22CL2, SA387Gr22CL2, SA387Gr11CL2; AISI4140, SA285GrCM, SB410, KP42, 370 A516Gr60, A516Gr70, P235GH, P295GH, P355GH, 19Mn6, 15Mo3, 16Mo3, A537CL1, sa622GrC, 18MnMoNR, A48CPR, A515Gr65, A516Gr65, SA612M, A537CL2,SB450.
Farantin ƙarfe don tasoshin matsin lamba da faranti na tukunyar jirgi
20g, 16Mng, 15CrMog, 12Cr1MoVg, 19Mng, 22Mng, 13MnNiCrMoNbg, 20R.16MnR, 15MnVR, 15CrMoR, 13MnNiMoNbR, 15MnNbR, 15MnVNR, 16MnDR, 09MnNiDR, 15MnNiDR, 12Cr2Mo1R, 14Cr1MoR, 07MnCrMoVR, 07MnNiCrMoVDR, 15MnNiDR, SB410, SB450, SGV480, SBV1A, SBV1B, SBV2, SBV3, SEV245, SEV295, SEV345, 10CrMo910, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, 19Mn6, BHW35, 13MnNiMo54, 1Cr05Mo, 2.25Cr1Mo, 1.25Cr0.5Mo, (S)A299M, (S)A515M(Gr.60, 65, 70), (S)A204M(Gr, A, B, C), (S)A387M(Gr11, 12, 22), (S)A537M(GL.1, GL.2),(S)A622M(Gr.A, B, C),(S)A302M(Gr.A, B, C), (S)A737M(Gr.B, C), (S)A738M(Gr.A, B, C), (S)A533M(I, II), P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, P355GH, 16Mo3, 13CrMo4-5, 10CrMo9-10, 11CrMo9-10, A42, A52, 20MnHR, 20HR, 16MnHR, 161G430, WDB620
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