Kasuwar karafa ta kasata na tafiya cikin kwanciyar hankali da ingantawa a farkon rabin shekara, tare da karuwar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen ketare.
Kwanan nan, dan jaridar ya samu labari daga kungiyar tama da karafa ta kasar Sin cewa, daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu na shekarar 2025, bisa goyon bayan kyawawan manufofi, da faduwar farashin danyen kayayyaki, da karuwar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, aikin masana'antar karafa ya samu karbuwa kuma yana inganta.
Bayanai sun nuna cewa daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayun shekarar 2025, manyan kamfanonin alkaluman kididdigar karafa sun samar da jimillar tan miliyan 355 na danyen karfe, wanda ya ragu da kashi 0.1% a duk shekara; ya samar da tan miliyan 314 na baƙin ƙarfe na alade, karuwar shekara-shekara na 0.3%; ya kuma samar da tan miliyan 352 na karafa, karuwar kashi 2.1 a duk shekara. A sa'i daya kuma, fitar da karafa zuwa kasashen waje ya karu sosai, inda aka fitar da danyen karafa sama da tan miliyan 50 daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, wanda ya karu da tan miliyan 8.79 a daidai lokacin da shekarar da ta gabata.
Tun daga farkon wannan shekara, yayin da fasahar AI ke ci gaba da ba da ƙarfi a fannoni daban-daban, masana'antar karafa kuma ta sami sauye-sauye tare da haɓaka ta hanyar fasahar fasaha ta wucin gadi, ta zama mafi "wayo" da "kore". A cikin wayayyun bita na Xingcheng Special Karfe, na farko "ma'aikatar hasken wuta" a cikin masana'antar musamman ta duniya, da manyan motocin daukar kaya a cikin tsari, da tsarin duban gani na AI kamar "idon wuta", wanda zai iya gano fashewar 0.02 mm a saman karfe a cikin dakika 0.1. Wang Yongjian, mataimakin babban manajan kamfanin Jiangyin Xingcheng Special Karfe Co., Ltd., ya gabatar da cewa, samfurin hasashen yanayin zafin tanderun da kansa ya ɓullo da shi, na iya ba da haske na ainihi game da zafin jiki, matsa lamba, abun da ke ciki, ƙarar iska da sauran bayanai. Ta hanyar fasahar leken asiri ta wucin gadi, ta sami nasarar fahimtar "fahimtar akwatin baƙar fata mai fashewa"; dandali na "5G + Industrial Internet" yana sarrafa dubban sigogin tsari a cikin ainihin lokaci, kamar shigar da "tsarin jijiya" na tunani don masana'antun karfe na gargajiya.
A halin yanzu, jimillar kamfanoni 6 na masana'antar karafa ta duniya an ba da matsayin "Kamfanonin Hasken Haske", wanda kamfanonin kasar Sin suka mamaye kujeru 3. A birnin Shanghai, dandalin ciniki na karfe mafi girma na jam'iyyu uku a kasar, bayan amfani da fasahar AI, kamfanin na iya sarrafa sakonni sama da miliyan 10 a kowace rana, tare da tantance daidaiton sama da kashi 95%, da kuma kammala daruruwan miliyoyin na'urorin hada-hadar fasaha, ta atomatik sabunta bayanan kayayyaki miliyan 20. Bugu da kari, fasahar AI na iya yin bitar cancantar abin hawa 20,000 a lokaci guda tare da kula da hanyoyin dabaru sama da 400,000. Gong Yingxin, babban mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Zhaogang Group, ya ce ta hanyar leken asiri babban fasahar bayanai, an rage lokacin jiran direba daga sa'o'i 24 zuwa sa'o'i 15, an rage lokacin jira da kashi 12%, an kuma rage fitar da iskar Carbon da kashi 8%.
Masana sun bayyana cewa, a cikin masana'antun hazikan da masana'antun karafa ke tallatawa, fasahar wucin gadi ta kara habaka hadin gwiwa na inganta ingancin makamashi da sauyin yanayi. A halin yanzu, an zabi kamfanonin karafa 29 a kasar Sin a matsayin masana'antun fasahar kere-kere na kasa da kasa, kuma an kiyasta 18 a matsayin manyan masana'antun masana'antu na fasaha.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-25-2025